Eid al-Adha, also known as Bakrid, is one of the most significant Islamic festivals , commemorating Prophet Ibrahim's (Abraham's) willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah. Eid al-Adha serves as a reminder of faith, sacrifice, and the importance of community, offering Muslims an opportunity to reflect on these values and share in the joy of the occasion.
The exact date of Bakrid is determined by the Islamic lunar calendar, specifically the sighting of the crescent moon marking the beginning of Dhul-Hijjah, the 12th month.
Moon sighting and expected dates:
In 2025, the new moon for Dhul-Hijjah is expected to be born on Tuesday, May 27, at 5:03 AM Mecca time. Consequently, Wednesday, May 28, is anticipated to be the first day of Dhul-Hijjah. This would place Friday, June 6, as Eid al-Adha, corresponding to the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah. The celebration typically extends for four days, concluding on Monday, June 9.
United States: regional variations
In the United States, the celebration of Eid al-Adha varies by region and community, influenced by local moon sightings and the practices of different Islamic organizations. Some communities may observe the festival on June 6, aligning with the anticipated date, while others might celebrate on June 7 or later, depending on local moon sightings and announcements from regional Islamic authorities.
For instance, in Chicago, some mosques may wait for confirmation from local moon sighting committees before declaring the date of Eid. This approach ensures that the celebration aligns with the actual lunar observation in the area.
Canada: coordination with North American authorities
In Canada, the Fiqh Council of North America (FCNA) and the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) play pivotal roles in determining the date of Eid al-Adha. These organizations often coordinate with local moon sighting committees to ensure a unified observance across the country. Given the expected moon sighting on May 27, it is likely that June 6 will be observed as Eid al-Adha in Canada as well.
What are the celebratory practices?
Eid al-Adha is marked by special prayers, known as Salat al-Eid, performed in congregation at mosques and open fields. Following the prayers, Muslims who can afford to do so perform the Qurbani, the ritual sacrifice of an animal such as a goat, sheep, or cow, commemorating Prophet Ibrahim's devotion. The meat from the sacrifice is distributed among family, friends, and those in need, embodying the spirit of charity and community.
In addition to these rituals, Muslims engage in festive meals, exchange of gifts, and spend quality time with family and friends, reinforcing bonds and expressing gratitude for Allah's blessings.