Brain tumors are abnormal growths of cells within the brain, which can be either benign or malignant. Their impact varies based on size, location, and growth rate, but all require timely medical attention. The causes of brain tumor are unclear, but genetics, age, family history, and environmental factors can raise the risk. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the symptoms of brain tumors .
The symptoms of brain tumors are often neglected by a large number of people, and they suffer in silence due to the lack of awareness. Are you aware? Persistent headaches, especially those worsening in the morning and accompanied by nausea, should not be ignored as it can be the sign of a brain tumor. Moreover, other warning signs are inability to concentrate, changes in speech or understanding, behavioral changes, weakness on one side of the body, blurred vision, dizziness, seizures, and balance issues.
The diagnosis: Brain tumors are diagnosed using imaging tests like MRI or CT scans, which help detect the size and location of the tumor. In some cases, a biopsy is done to confirm the type of tumor. Early diagnosis is key as it allows for timely treatment before the tumor grows or spreads. This can improve recovery chances and save the life of the patient.
Brain tumors can cause complications like memory loss, vision or speech problems, and difficulty with movement or balance. If untreated, they may cause permanent brain damage in patients.
Treatment for brain tumors depends on various factors, including the tumor's type, size, and location. The expert will design the line of treatment for you. The patient will be advised surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy to destroy cancerous cells, and chemotherapy to target tumor growth. Now, the patients can also be advised on targeted and immunotherapy. So, remember, timely treatment is life-saving for the patient. Some may require physical rehabilitation such as speech or occupational therapy, in case of symptoms such as loss of speech, inability to walk, and do the daily activities with ease. Moreover, go for regular follow-ups with the doctor. Patients should adhere to a well-balanced lifestyle after treatment and quit smoking, alcohol, and exercise as per the doctor’s suggestion.

Dr. Ravi Sangale, Consultant Neurosurgeon, AIMS Hospital, Dombivli.