The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a flagship financial inclusion scheme launched by the Government of India with the goal of bringing every citizen—especially those from economically weaker sections—into the banking system. It enables even the poorest individuals to open a zero-balance bank account and access various financial services like direct benefit transfers (DBT), insurance, and subsidies.

📅 When Was PMJDY Launched?

The scheme was first announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his Independence Day address on August 15, 2014, and was officially launched on August 28, 2014. It is recognized as one of the largest financial inclusion initiatives in the world.

🎯 Objectives of PMJDY

• Provide universal access to banking facilities

• Ensure access to basic savings accounts

• Enable access to insurance and pension schemes

• Facilitate direct benefit transfers (subsidies, pensions, etc.)

• Improve financial literacy among underserved communities

🏦 How to Open a Jan Dhan Account

Opening a Jan Dhan account is easy and free of cost. Here's how:

1. Visit the nearest bank branch (government or private) participating in PMJDY.

2. Ask for the PMJDY application form and fill it carefully.

3. Submit the form along with valid identity and address proof documents.

4. After verification, the bank will open your zero-balance savings account.

📑 List of Required Documents

To open a PMJDY account, you need to submit any one of the following documents (with valid address proof, if required):

• Aadhaar Card

• Voter ID

• Driving License

• PAN Card

• Passport

• NREGA Job Card (with photo, signed by state official)

👉 If the document includes both identity and address, no additional proof is needed.

❌ Who Cannot Open an Account under PMJDY?

The scheme is specifically designed for the economically weaker section. The following categories are not eligible:

• Permanent employees of Central or State Governments

• Retired government employees

• Individuals who file income tax returns

✅ Key Benefits of PMJDY Account

• Zero-balance account (no minimum deposit required)

• Access to RuPay Debit Card

• Overdraft facility (up to ₹10,000 after six months of satisfactory operation)

• Accidental insurance cover of up to ₹2 lakh

• Life insurance cover of ₹30,000 (for accounts opened between Aug 15, 2014 – Jan 26, 2015)

• Direct transfer of subsidies and government benefits

🔍 Where to Get More Information?

Visit the official websites:

• https://www.pmjdy.gov.in

• https://uidai.gov.in for Aadhaar-related support

Takeaway: The PM Jan Dhan Yojana has revolutionized financial inclusion in India by giving millions access to formal banking services. If you or someone in your family is eligible but still unbanked, this is the ideal opportunity to become financially empowered—apply today!