News India Live, Digital Desk: Sgpt Test for Fatty Liver: Nowadays the problem of ‘Fatty Liver’ has become quite common, and often people hear about a special test on knowing about it or consulting a doctor – SGPT test. After all, what is this SGPT test and what does it reveal? Let us talk about this test and its results in detail today so that you can understand this completely.

After all, what is SGPT (Alanin Aminotransfrase) Test?

SGPT, also known as the Alanin Aminotransfrase (ALT) in scientific language, is a very important enzyme found in our liver. Liver is a powerhouse in our body, which does thousands of things like digesting food and removing dirt. When our liver is working properly, then these enzymes live inside the liver cells.

But, if for some reason liver cells start getting damaged or any disease comes (such as fatty liver or any infection), then these SGPT enzymes get out of the liver and get into the blood. In such a situation, when you do blood tests, the level of SGPT is found in increased amounts in the blood. Therefore, SGPT test is a very important means to know the health of the liver and detect diseases to liver.

When do doctors recommend conducting SGPT test?

If you see any symptoms to liver below, doctors often recommend you to conduct SGPT test:

• Too much Fatigue and weakness To feel

• Nausea, vomiting, and Abdominal pain Happen.

• Darker come.

• Jaundice Being, in which the skin and eyes appear yellow.

• Clay -colored Faded stool come.

• rapidly Lose weight Or suddenly Stomach swell Come to come.

What should be the normal range (normal level) of SGPT?

The normal level of SGPT may usually be slightly different depending on the age, gender and lab of the person.

• For men: Usually between 29 to 33 units per liter (IU/L).

• For women: Usually between 19 to 25 units per liter (IU/L).
  The levels ranging from 40 to 50 IU/L in some labs can also be considered normal. Therefore, it is best to pay attention to the column of the ‘normal range’ of your lab report.

What can be the point of high level of SGPT?

If the reading of your SGPT comes more than normal, it can be a pointing towards some diseases, of which fatty liver is a major reason:

• Fatty Liver (Nash/Nafld): Nowadays it is one of the most common reasons. In this, a lot of fat accumulates in the liver, which damages the cells and increases the level of SGPT.

• Hepatitis: Any type of viral hepatitis infection like A, B, C or E causes inflammation in the liver, which increases the sgpt.

• Excessive consumption of alcohol: Drinking excessive alcohol for a long time causes the liver, causing liver damage and increases sgpt.

• Liver cirrhosis: In the liver, when the scars form tissue (wound scars) and the liver shrinks, the SGPT can still increase.

• Effect of drugs: Some drugs such as painkiller, cholesterol -reducing drugs (statin) or some antibiotics may also affect liver and increase SGPT.

• Celiac Disease: A digestive disease, which can increase liver enzyme.

• Muscle injury or broken: Sometimes serious physical injuries or damage damage can also increase the level of SGPT temporarily, as it contains small amounts in muscle in addition to enzyme liver.

• Heart failure: The blood flow in the liver does not occur properly in the heart failure, causing damage to the liver and increases the sgpt.

Remembering thing: The level of SGPT is just a parameter. More sgpt does not always mean severe liver disease. Sometimes it can also be temporary. But if your SGPT comes increased, consult a doctor immediately. They will be able to find out the correct reason by conducting the second test (eg sgot, ultrasound) and by looking at your symptoms and will be able to start the necessary treatment.

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