Arindam Ganguly, OP

Bhubaneswar: As Odisha prepares to celebrate National Doctors’ Day on July 1, the mood is overshadowed by significant concerns. While the contributions of healthcare professionals are celebrated, the state's medical infrastructure reveals a disheartening reality—over 74% of specialist positions in Community Health Centres (CHCs) remain unfilled. Out of 1,500 authorized roles, only 386 are occupied, highlighting a critical gap that severely affects healthcare access in rural areas.

This issue was brought to light in the state Assembly, where Health Minister Mukesh Mahaling acknowledged the dire shortage of specialists. For the millions residing in Odisha's remote regions, this situation translates to delayed medical diagnoses, limited treatment options, and often costly trips to urban centers for even basic specialist services.

Experts were consulted to delve into the underlying reasons for these ongoing vacancies and the challenges in addressing them.

Health expert Amrit Pattojoshi pointed out that the shortage stems from inadequate working conditions. “The facilities are either outdated or not operational. Junior doctors often find themselves managing complex cases without adequate support. This environment quickly diminishes motivation,” he stated.

Pattojoshi proposed a rotation system, suggesting that doctors should serve in rural areas for three years before being eligible for preferred postings. He also stressed the importance of enhancing infrastructure and providing quality educational opportunities for doctors’ families.

Another health expert, Subasish Behera, highlighted the significant disparity in medical access between urban and rural areas. “More than 70% of Odisha’s population lives in rural settings, yet a single doctor may be tasked with caring for over 10,000 individuals. In contrast, urban regions benefit from a much more favorable ratio of about 1 doctor for every 1,500 people,” he remarked.

Prasant Nayak, who leads the Urology department at AIIMS-Bhubaneswar, remarked that National Doctors’ Day serves as a reminder for doctors to reaffirm their commitment to patient care with compassion and dedication.

Nayak also noted that the state has made notable progress in the last five years, particularly in cancer treatment, radiotherapy, and other specialized medical services.

Ashutosh Biswas, executive director of AIIMS-Bhubaneswar, stated, “Doctors are essential to the healthcare system, demonstrating unwavering dedication, compassion, and expertise. Their commitment extends beyond physical healing; they impact lives profoundly every day.”

Bhoomika Dash, an actress and practicing dentist, highlighted the medical profession's role in promoting societal well-being. As a dental specialist, she aims to raise awareness about oral health, noting that many neglect dental hygiene, which can lead to severe health issues, including oral cancer.