After nipah virus death in Malappuram, another critical in Palakkad
07 Jul 2025

A 38-year-old woman from Thachanattukara in north Kerala's Palakkad is currently undergoing treatment for the Nipah virus at the Government Medical College in Kozhikode.

The patient's condition remains critical, prompting state health minister Veena George to assure that "all available treatment is being provided."

This case marks the first reported Nipah infection in Palakkad.

Patient has been administered monoclonal antibody treatment
Treatment update

George confirmed that the patient has been administered monoclonal antibody treatment as per protocol. The second dose was given on Monday morning.

"This is the first Nipah case reported in Palakkad. The patient's condition remains critical, but all available treatment is being provided," she said after a high-level review meeting at Palakkad Medical College.

173 contacts related to patient identified
Contact tracing

George also revealed that a total of 173 contacts related to the patient have been identified. This includes 100 primary and 73 secondary contacts.

Among them, 52 are high-risk, and 48 are low-risk individuals.

Five samples have tested negative so far, with four more to be tested at Manjeri Medical College on Monday.

A three-kilometer radius around the patient's house has been declared a containment zone with strict surveillance by district authorities.

Girl from Malappuram died of Nipah infection
Recent fatality

The development comes after an 18-year-old girl from Malappuram's Chettiyarangadi died of the Nipah virus last week.

The infection was confirmed by Pune's National Institute of Virology (NIV).

Initial tests had indicated the presence of the virus, which subsequently led to her diagnosis and treatment at a private hospital in Kozhikode.

She died at the hospital.

WHO on Nipah virus infection
Virus overview

The World Health Organization (WHO) describes Nipah virus infection as a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. It can also be spread through contaminated food or direct person-to-person contact.

The virus causes a spectrum of diseases in humans, ranging from asymptomatic infection to severe respiratory illness and fatal encephalitis.

In animals like pigs, Nipah can cause severe disease, leading to huge economic losses for farmers.