For those who don’t know, the Tropic of Cancer is among the five prime circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. In India, the Tropic of Cancer passes through eight Indian states, and it holds a major geographical and climatic importance.
The Tropic of Cancer passes through Gujarat (West), Rajasthan (North), Madhya Pradesh (Central), Chhattisgarh (Central), Jharkhand (East), West Bengal (East), Tripura (North East), and Mizoram (North East).

Gujarat

Not many must be aware of the fact that Gujarat is the entry point of the Tropic of Cancer in India and passes near Amreli and Rajkot. This is the reason why Gujarat’s has a hot semi-arid to arid climate.
Rajasthan

The Tropic of Cancer passes through southern Rajasthan. The line passed through parts of Dungarpur and Banswara districts. These regions experience extreme temperatures. The summers are extremely hot while winters are quite cool.

Madhya Pradesh

The line crosses through central Madhya Pradesh, including districts such as Ujjain, Ratlam, and Shajapur. The passage of the Tropic contributes to a mix of tropical wet and dry climate zones.
Chhattisgarh

The Tropic of Cancer passes through northern Chhattisgarh. It also crosses Korba and Surguja districts. The region experiences moderate to warm weather conditions. The state also experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon because of this geographical feature.
Jharkhand

The Tropic of Cancer enters Jharkhand near Kanke, close to Ranchi. It is a fact that Ranchi is almost exactly on the Tropic of Cancer. This is the reason why the place has a subtropical weather condition.
West Bengal


The Tropic of Cancer passes through Purulia, Bankura, and Nadia in West Bengal. These regions experience humid subtropical climates. The summer temperatures are extremely high.
Tripura

The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of Tripura. The city of Udaipur is the closest to the Tropic of Cancer in India. It passes exactly through the capital city, Agartala. It is one of the northeastern states with a moist tropical climate.
Mizoram

The line of Tropic of Cancer passes through another northeastern state which is Mizoram. It crosses through southern Mizoram, influencing the lush hilly terrain and tropical monsoon climate. Despite being close to the tropics, the elevation provides milder temperatures.
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