Mumbai: In Hindu tradition, Amavasya (new moon day) holds immense spiritual significance, especially for paying homage to ancestors. Among all Amavasyas, the Ashwin month’s Amavasya is considered the most sacred and is observed as Sarva Pitru Amavasya. On this day, Hindus perform pind daan, shraddha rituals and tarpan to honour their forefathers. It is widely regarded as the symbolic day of bidding farewell to the departed souls with respect and devotion.

Devotees believe that satisfying their ancestors on this day ensures blessings of prosperity, peace and protection for the family. In 2025, Sarva Pitru Amavasya will be observed on Sunday, 21 September. Scriptures highlight the importance of bathing in holy rivers, offering tarpan and engaging in charity on this occasion. The day is seen as entirely dedicated to the remembrance and liberation of ancestors.

Bathing in sacred rivers such as the Ganga or Yamuna on this day is considered highly auspicious. If visiting a pilgrimage site is not possible, devotees may add Ganga water (Ganga jal) to their bathing water at home. According to belief, this ritual washes away sins accumulated over several lifetimes and purifies the soul.

After bathing, rituals like tarpan and pind daan are performed to bring peace to the departed souls. It is believed that when ancestors are satisfied, they bestow blessings of happiness, prosperity and long life on their descendants.

Holy bathing on Sarva Pitru Amavasya not only elevates the souls of ancestors to higher realms but also opens the path of moksha (liberation) for the devotee.

The river Ganga is revered as the holiest river in Hinduism. Scriptures describe her as the destroyer of sins and the giver of salvation. A dip in the Ganga is said to cleanse the soul of past karmic debts and sanctify the devotee’s spirit.

Wake up early in the Brahma muhurta (pre-dawn hours).

Take a pledge that the bath is for the peace and satisfaction of ancestors.

While bathing, chant the names of forefathers and offer sesame seeds, rice grains, flowers and water.

Perform tarpan and pind daan after bathing.

End the ritual by feeding Brahmins and offering food, donations and essentials to the needy.