The ancient Gaurishankar temple located in the crowded Chandni Chowk area of Old Delhi still remains a symbol of hundreds of years old faith and mythological tradition. Dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, this temple is not only famous for its divinity, but its historical background and amazing architecture earns it a special place among the major religious places of Delhi.
Built around the 18th century by Maratha Sardar Apa Gangadhar (Bhaurao Holkar), this temple is also very famous because of the ancient Shivalinga made of mercury. It is said that this Shivalinga is about 800 years old and had appeared in Swayambhu form. Devotees believe that worshiping here with true heart leads to marital happiness and children.
History of the temple
Gaurishankar Temple is located near the Digambar Jain Red Temple and Red Fort in Chandni Chowk, Delhi. This temple is considered to be one of the oldest Shiva temples in Delhi. It is said that this temple is about 800 years old and its present form was built in the 18th century.
The temple was rebuilt by Maratha Sardar Apa Gangadhar in 1761 AD. This temple became the center of the religious identity of Delhi during the Maratha rule.
Features of Gaurishankar Temple
- Dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati – The main Shivalinga installed in the temple is said to be made of frozen mercury, which is considered very rare and sacred.
- Ancient Architecture – The external structure of the temple is built in the ancient North Indian style. Its high spire, bell tower and carved gates make it unique.
- Statues of Gauri-Shankar – In the temple, the idol of Goddess Parvati is present along with Lord Shiva, behind which are also the idols of Ganesha and Kartikeya.
- Importance of Shivalinga – The Shivalinga here is said to be 800 years old and is believed to be self-manifested.
- Special event of Shivratri – Every year there is a huge crowd of devotees here during Mahashivratri and Sawan month.
Beliefs to this temple
It is said that the person who worships Lord Shiva and Mother Parvati here with a true heart, gets happiness and children in his married life. It is believed that this place was chosen by Lord Shiva himself for the worship of Shiva-Parvati and the energy here is very powerful.
Mythological story to the temple
According to folklore, Apa Gangadhar, a great soldier, was seriously injured during a battle. He prayed to Lord Shiva that if he survived, he would build a grand temple of Shiva and Parvati.
His prayers were successful, he miraculously recovered, and then he built the Gaurishankar temple. Therefore this temple is also called ‘Sakshi Temple of the Devotee’s Pledge’. Another story is that the Shivalinga here itself appeared in earth form, that is, no one established it. He himself appeared from the earth. For this reason it is considered a very holy and powerful pilgrimage.
path to reach the temple
- Nearest Metro Station: Red Fort or Chandni Chowk Metro Station
- Railway Station: Old Delhi Railway Station about 2 km away
- How to reach: The temple is located at a 5-minute walking distance from Chandni Chowk.
