The most important institute in India in this field is the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Thiruvananthapuram, which works directly under ISRO.

The dream of going to space has fascinated people since childhood, and that's why becoming an astronaut is still considered one of the top career goals for young people. But as exciting as this path appears, it is equally difficult and disciplined. Desire alone is not enough to become an astronaut; it also requires a strong educational background, excellent physical fitness, and years of rigorous training. Let us tell you how you can become an astronaut and what qualifications are required.

How to Become an Astronaut: What Education Do You Need to Undertake?

There's no shortage of young people who dream of going to space, but becoming an astronaut isn't just a dream; it's the result of years of hard work, proper education, and rigorous training. Many students want to know what courses to pursue to become an astronaut, which colleges to attend, and whether there's an official path to success. In this article, we're answering these questions based on official sources.

These people easily get the opportunity

There's no separate "Astronaut Degree" to become an astronaut. Instead, candidates need a strong background in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, or STEM. According to ISRO's Human Spaceflight Programme and international agencies, subjects like engineering, physics, mathematics, and aerospace are considered the foundation for becoming an astronaut.

Which Institutes Offer Studies

The most important institute in India in this field is the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Thiruvananthapuram, which operates directly under ISRO. IIST offers courses related to aerospace engineering and space science, and students studying here have excellent opportunities to work at ISRO. Additionally, IIT Bombay, IIT Madras, IIT Kanpur, and IIT Kharagpur offer courses in Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, which are used in the space sector.

Salary Rates

An astronaut's salary depends on the country, space agency, and experience. In India, if an astronaut is selected through ISRO, they initially receive a salary within the government pay scale (Level 10 to Level 14). This initial salary can range from ₹100,000 to ₹1.5 lakh per month. As experience increases and missions are assigned, mission allowances, risk allowances, and other perks are added to the salary, bringing the total salary to ₹2.5 lakh to ₹4 lakh per month. Senior-level astronauts or those with extensive mission experience are expected to earn ₹30–40 lakh per month.