Feeding birds throughout the year has never been so important - but especially in spring when they prepare for breeding.

We can all do our bit for the wildlife by loading up feeders, but have to watch out for unwanted guests that may appear - and they include a wide range of pests. Pigeons or squirrels are renowned for piling in on bird feeders and taking what they like. But adding one simple seasoning mix to the feed could actually keep them away.

Found in your cupboard or local , try adding pepper or chilli into the feed mixture, experts suggest. The seasoning doesn’t cost much more than £1. Rodents like mice and rats don’t like small, hot peppery foods. On the other hand, birds don’t have the taste buds to detect it, meaning that it doesn’t affect them if consumed. Compared to us humans, birds can’t detect the effects of capsaicin, which is he chemical that makes peppers feel like they are giving you a ‘burn in the mouth' sensation.

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As explained by , this is done by mixing chilli or cayenne and ground black pepper with water and letting it simmer on a stove for 15 minutes. Once it has cooled off, spray in areas where rats might visit.

Rats are omnivores and eat a wide variety of products, including bird seed, household food wastage, nuts, fruits, pet food and meat. For that reason, gardens tend to attract multiple feeding opportunities, leading to gardens getting damaged.

“Birds and hedgehogs will not be harmed, while rats will detest and avoid the smell,” it explained. Alternatively, you can also use powerful essential oils such as peppermint, eucalyptus and citronella.

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Deterring these pests is crucial to ensure that the birds have access to food at all times. This is because many local birds are heavily relying on these bird feeders, which is why they need to remain untouched.

Whenever choosing a location to put the bird feeder, gardeners have to choose a quiet, safe and sheltered area from the harsh weather.

According to the (RSPB), birds require high-protein foods during the spring and summer months to provide them with energy. However, peanuts, bread, and fat should be offered with caution, as they can pose a choking hazard.

In April and May, as temperatures rise, you'll notice an increase in bird activity. By adding bird feeders to outdoor spaces, gardeners not only invite more wildlife into their gardens but also have the opportunity to learn about these beautiful creatures.