Why Withdrawing Cash Using Your Credit Card Can Be a Costly Mistake: Charges and Terms You Must Know
Using a credit card at an ATM for a quick cash fix might sound convenient, but it can come at a steep price. Known as a "cash advance," this feature is often misunderstood and misused, leading to hefty charges, high interest rates, and long-term financial consequences. If you're considering withdrawing cash using your credit card, it's crucial to understand the associated costs and conditions before you swipe.
What Is a Credit Card Cash Advance?
A credit card cash advance allows you to withdraw money from an ATM using your credit card, similar to how you'd use a debit card. However, unlike regular purchases made on your credit card, cash advances are subject to different—and significantly more expensive—terms.
1. High Cash Advance Fees
One of the first charges you’ll face is the cash advance fee, which typically ranges between 2.5% to 3% of the amount withdrawn. In some cases, banks impose a minimum fee of ₹250 to ₹500, even for smaller withdrawals. This fee is added directly to your credit card bill and is charged each time you use the cash advance feature.
2. Immediate Interest Without Grace Period
The most important difference between regular credit card transactions and a cash advance is the lack of an interest-free period. While normal purchases give you a grace period (usually 20–50 days) before interest kicks in, cash advances start accruing interest from the very day of withdrawal. Interest rates can be as high as 2.5% to 3.5% per month, translating to 30%–42% annually. This compounding interest can spiral quickly if not paid off promptly.
3. Steep Late Payment Charges
If you're unable to pay the outstanding amount on time, you'll not only be charged interest but also face late payment fees, which can be as much as 15% to 30% of the outstanding balance. Over time, these charges can add up substantially, creating a significant burden on your finances.
4. Negative Impact on Credit Score
Missing payments or carrying high balances due to cash withdrawals can adversely affect your credit score. A lower score can make it difficult to secure loans or get approval for future credit cards, and you may be offered higher interest rates by lenders. In essence, what starts as a quick fix for a cash crunch could end up hurting your financial credibility.
5. Limited Cash Withdrawal Amounts
Another key factor to consider is the withdrawal limit. Most banks restrict the amount you can withdraw to a percentage of your total credit limit. For instance, HDFC Bank allows a cash withdrawal limit of up to 40% of your total credit limit. This means if you have a ₹1,00,000 credit limit, you can only withdraw up to ₹40,000 as cash. This restriction ensures users don’t rely too heavily on this expensive facility.
When Should You Consider a Cash Advance?
Given the high costs and risks involved, using a credit card for cash withdrawals should be seen as a last resort. It’s advisable to consider other borrowing options, such as personal loans, which usually offer lower interest rates and better repayment terms.
If you must use a cash advance due to an emergency, ensure that you:
Withdraw only what you need
Repay the full amount as quickly as possible
Avoid repeated use of the feature
Final Thoughts
A credit card cash advance might seem like a convenient solution in urgent situations, but it should be approached with caution. Between the cash advance fees, immediate and high interest rates, late payment penalties, and the impact on your credit score, the true cost can be far greater than expected.
Always read the fine print and fully understand your bank’s terms before making a decision. Responsible usage and timely repayment are key to avoiding the financial pitfalls of credit card cash withdrawals.
