Bihar's Transformation into a Bridge Hub
Bihar is rapidly evolving into a hub for bridge construction. Since Chief Minister Nitish Kumar took office in 2005, there has been a remarkable acceleration in bridge building. Over the past twenty years, 15 major bridges have been completed over the Ganga, Son, Gandak, and Kosi rivers, with 21 more currently under construction. Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the six-lane Aunta-Simaria bridge over the Ganga, which is the widest bridge in the country, stretching 8.15 kilometers. This new infrastructure significantly enhances connectivity between northern and southern Bihar.
The intricate network of rivers has long posed challenges for transportation in many districts of the state. To achieve the Chief Minister's goal of reaching Patna within three hours, the construction of robust bridges over these rivers is essential.
Currently, there are eight operational bridges over the Ganga. Nine more are under construction, and plans for three additional bridges have commenced. Among these, the Aunta-Simaria bridge has emerged as a vital lifeline for the state.
To date, five bridges have been constructed over the Son River, with one currently being built and approvals granted for two more. The new seventh bridge will be located between Bindoul and Koshihan, approximately 10 kilometers from Koilwar. Additionally, the sixth Panduka Ghat bridge will connect Dehri on Son to the Akbarpur-Sadunathpur route, benefiting not only Bihar but also residents of Uttar Pradesh.
Seven bridges have been completed over the Gandak River, with three more under construction and four new proposals in the pipeline. Meanwhile, four bridges have been built over the Kosi River, and three are currently being constructed. Notably, the bridge from Bheja in Madhubani district to Bakaur in Supaul will be the longest in the country, measuring 10.02 kilometers. This bridge, part of the Bharatmala project, is being constructed at an estimated cost of around 1200 crores. Once operational, it will reduce the distance between Madhubani and Supaul by 30 kilometers, leading to a revolutionary improvement in traffic.
The expansion of bridges in Bihar is not only facilitating transportation but also paving the way for new economic and social advancements in the state. As these bridges are completed in the coming years, the dream of reaching Patna in three hours will become a reality.