SRIPOKU.COM - Menghadapi ujian Asesmen Sumatif Semester ini, siswa kelas 7 SMP dituntut mengasah nalar kritis lewat variasi soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Bahasa Inggris pada topik deskripsi orang dan hewan. 

Soal-soal ini dirancang khusus untuk melatih kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis karakter tokoh dan ciri unik binatang secara implisit.

Guna mempermudah persiapan ujian dan memperkaya bank soal sekolah, berikut disajikan 15 latihan soal pilihan ganda (A-D) materi Describing People and Animals yang paling sering keluar beserta kunci jawabannya:

Baca juga: 15 Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA Topik Report Text vs Descriptive Text, Soal Sering Muncul di SAS

Read the text to answer questions number 1 and 2!

Mr. Danu is a dedicated librarian at our school. He wears thick glasses and always carries a small notebook in his front pocket. Although he speaks with a very soft voice, the library becomes completely silent whenever he enters. He never gets angry when students make noise; instead, he simply looks at them while putting his index finger on his lips. Within seconds, students immediately clear their tables and start reading quietly.

(1.) What can we infer about Mr. Danu's personality?

A. He is a strict and loud person.
B. He is quiet but highly respected.
C. He is indifferent to the students' behavior.
D. He is timid and afraid of noisy students.

Kunci Jawaban : B. He is quiet but highly respected.

(2.) What happens when Mr. Danu puts his index finger on his lips?

A. The students feel threatened and run away from the library.
B. The students automatically realize they must behave properly.
C. Mr. Danu prepares to write the names of noisy students in his notebook.
D. Mr. Danu wants to show that his throat is sore from speaking too much.

Kunci Jawaban : B. The students automatically realize they must behave properly.

Read the text to answer questions number 3 and 4!

I have a unique pet cat named Kuro. Unlike most cats that love chasing mice or playing with yarn, Kuro prefers to sit near the television, watching nature documentaries. When a bird appears on the screen, his tail wags rapidly, and he makes soft chirping sounds. However, if a larger animal like a lion shows up, Kuro immediately hides under the sofa and won't come out until the commercial break.

(3.) Based on the text, what triggers Kuro to hide under the sofa?

A. The loud sound of the television commercials.
B. The visual appearance of a threatening predator on screen.
C. His natural instinct to chase small birds around the living room.
D. The owner's attempt to play with him using a ball of yarn.

Kunci Jawaban : B. The visual appearance of a threatening predator on screen.

(4.) "When a bird appears on the screen, his tail wags rapidly..." The underlined word indicates that Kuro is feeling ....

A. terrified
B. exhausted
C. fascinated
D. aggressive

Kunci Jawaban : C. fascinated

Read the text to answer questions number 5 and 6!

Rania and Tania are twin sisters in my class. Physically, they look identical with their wavy long hair and dimples. However, their hobbies create a huge contrast. Rania spends most of her weekends volunteering at a local animal shelter and cleaning the neighborhood park. Meanwhile, Tania prefers staying in her room, practicing complex coding languages on her laptop or solving advanced math puzzles.

(5.) From the description above, how do the twins differ from each other?

A. Rania is more tech-savvy, while Tania loves nature.
B. Rania focuses on social activities, while Tania is analytical.
C. Rania is introverted, whereas Tania enjoys outdoor activities.
D. Rania likes physical exercises, while Tania likes arts and music.

Kunci Jawaban : B. Rania focuses on social activities, while Tania is analytical.

(6.) Which adjective best describes Rania's character?

A. Intelligent
B. Creative
C. Generous
D. Independent

Kunci Jawaban : C. Generous

Read the text to answer questions number 7 and 8!

Barn owls are remarkable nocturnal hunters. They possess a distinctive heart-shaped face that acts like a satellite dish, directing even the faintest sounds straight to their ears. This unique adaptation allows them to locate small rodents moving beneath thick grass or even under loose soil in total darkness. Because their feathers are incredibly soft, their flight is completely silent, giving their prey no warning at all.

(7.) What is the main function of the barn owl's heart-shaped face?

A. To help them blend in with the surrounding trees at night.
B. To maximize their hearing ability to detect hidden prey.
C. To protect their eyes from dust when hunting near the ground.
D. To terrify small rodents before the owls catch them.

Kunci Jawaban : B. To maximize their hearing ability to detect hidden prey.

(8.) Why are small rodents unable to detect an approaching barn owl?

A. The owl moves only when the wind blows loudly.
B. The owl's feathers prevent any sound during flight.
C. The rodents have very poor hearing in total darkness.
D. The owl's face camouflage matches the color of the grass.

Kunci Jawaban : B. The owl's feathers prevent any sound during flight.

Read the text to answer questions number 9 and 10!

My uncle, Uncle Sam, is a professional firefighter. He is a tall man with broad shoulders and several scars on his arms. People who meet him for the first time often think he looks intimidating and harsh. However, every time he comes to our house, he always spends hours patiently teaching my little brother how to build origami castles and telling funny bedtime stories that make everyone laugh.

(9.) Why do people often misjudge Uncle Sam when they first see him?

A. Because he is always busy working at the fire station.
B. Because his physical appearance gives a tough impression.
C. Because he rarely speaks to people he doesn't know well.
D. Because he tells scary stories about his job as a firefighter.

Kunci Jawaban : B. Because his physical appearance gives a tough impression.

(10.) What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?

A. To explain the dangerous daily routine of a firefighter.
B. To show the contrast between Uncle Sam's appearance and his true nature.
C. To describe how to make origami castles with a family member.
D. To persuade the readers to become firefighters in the future.

Kunci Jawaban : B. To show the contrast between Uncle Sam's appearance and his true nature.

Read the text to answer questions number 11 and 12!

Honey badgers are relatively small creatures, but they are widely known as one of the most fearless animals on earth. Their skin is incredibly thick and loose, which makes it hard for predators like lions or leopards to get a firm grip on them. Even if a venomous snake bites a honey badger, its body has a unique defense system that allows it to simply sleep off the toxin and wake up fully recovered a few hours later.

(11.) What makes it difficult for large predators to successfully attack a honey badger?

A. The honey badger's agility to climb high trees quickly.
B. The physical texture and flexibility of the badger's skin.
C. The venomous bite that the honey badger uses to fight back.
D. The large size of the honey badger compared to other forest animals.

Kunci Jawaban : B. The physical texture and flexibility of the badger's skin.

(12.) What happens if a venomous snake bites a honey badger?

A. The honey badger will experience temporary unconsciousness before recovering.
B. The honey badger will immediately run to find a safe hiding spot.
C. The venom will have absolutely no physical effect on the badger's body.
D. The badger will lose its appetite and stay weak for several weeks.

Kunci Jawaban : A. The honey badger will experience temporary unconsciousness before recovering.

Read the text to answer questions number 13 and 14!

My English teacher, Ms. Anita, has a unique way of teaching. She doesn't like sitting behind her big desk. Instead, she constantly walks around the classroom, standing next to students who look confused. She doesn't give us the answers directly when we make mistakes. She will write a small clue on the corner of our notebooks and wait with a warm smile until we figure it out ourselves.

(13.) How does Ms. Anita help a student who faces difficulties in class?

A. She tells them to sit behind her desk to find the answer.
B. She gives them a low score so they will study harder.
C. She provides guidance that encourages independent thinking.
D. She directly writes the correct answer in their notebooks.

Kunci Jawaban : C. She provides guidance that encourages independent thinking.

(14.) Which of the following traits best represents Ms. Anita?

A. Demanding and strict
B. Supportive and patient
C. Humorous and energetic
D. Serious and disciplined

Kunci Jawaban : B. Supportive and patient

Read the text to answer question number 15!

Chameleons are famous for changing their skin color. However, many people wrongly believe they do this only to blend into their surroundings for safety. Scientists discovered that color changing is actually their primary way of communication. A chameleon turns bright yellow or orange when it is angry or wants to defend its territory, while dark colors usually indicate that the animal is stressed or cold.

(15.) Based on the text, what is the true reason behind a chameleon changing its color to bright yellow?

A. It wants to warm up its body temperature on a cold day.
B. It is trying to hide from dangerous predators nearby.
C. It is expressing a negative emotion or showing dominance.
D. It wants to signal other chameleons that it has found food.

Kunci Jawaban : C. It is expressing a negative emotion or showing dominance.