The Centre has announced the addition of four new Ramsar sites in India , increasing the total to 89. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change made the announcement ahead of World Wetlands Day (February 2).
The newly designated Ramsar sites include Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary and Therthangal Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu, Khecheopalri Wetland in Sikkim, and Udhwa Lake in Jharkhand. This marks a significant milestone for Sikkim and Jharkhand, as they have secured their first ever Ramsar sites.
If reports are to go by, this development strengthens India’s status as the country with the highest number of Ramsar sites in Asia and the third highest in the world. Interestingly, with a total of 20 Ramsar Sites, Tamil Nadu has now become the Indian state with the maximum number of Ramsar sites. For those unaware, conservation of wetlands is crucial for sustaining the rich biodiversity of the region and ensuring water security for the future.
The inclusion of these wetlands under the Ramsar Convention is expected to enhance conservation efforts, improve biodiversity protection, and promote sustainable management practices. Additionally, it will help in raising awareness about the ecological significance of wetlands and their role in mitigating climate change.
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What is a Ramsar Site and what is its global significance?
A Ramsar site is a wetland designated under the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty signed in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran, aimed at the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. These sites are globally significant as they provide critical habitats for biodiversity, support local communities, and play a crucial role in climate regulation by storing carbon and mitigating floods. Wetlands act as natural water purifiers by filtering pollutants and improving water quality. They also serve as breeding grounds for many species of birds, fish, and other wildlife, making them indispensable for ecological balance. Recognizing and preserving these ecosystems is essential for maintaining ecological balance and ensuring sustainable development.
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The government’s initiatives in expanding the Ramsar network not only strengthen global conservation efforts but also ensure that these vital landscapes receive the attention and care they deserve.